Stasinos Chr. Sikalias · The science of compounding

Menthol 10% and methyl salicylate 15% analgesic ointment

CGR-ES-074 · FN/2003/PO/022 POMADA ANALGÉSICA DE MENTOL Y SALICILATO DE METILO

For local reviewCGR-ES-074Spain · AEMPS

Documented bibliographic addition; requires local scientific approval before use as a master formulation record.

Dosage formCutaneous ointment / ointment base
Reference batch100 g
Monograph version5.0
Source packagev5

Source formula

IngredientSource quantity
Racemic menthol10 g
Methyl salicylate15 g
Yellow beeswax10 g
Lanolin65 g

Quantities refer to the source batch. This website does not automatically scale formulas, assign doses or calculate BUD.

Description

Documented in source

Yellowish, greasy ointment with a characteristic odour.

References: [1]

Use and action

Documented in source

Symptomatic topical relief of muscle and joint pain according to AEMPS.

References: [1]

Specifications

Partial evidence

Yellowish, greasy ointment with a characteristic odour. Quantities/raw-material quality follow §3. No specific numerical finished-product assay limit is provided.

References: [1]

Light

Documented in source

The finished preparation is stored protected from light under the monograph.

References: [1]

Air

Not established

No specific finished-product information is established in the reviewed sources. Additional evidence is required before defining a specification.

References: [1]

Water and solubility

Partial evidence

Racemic menthol is practically insoluble in water and very soluble in ethanol under PA021.

References: [4]

Humidity

Not established

No specific finished-product information is established in the reviewed sources. Additional evidence is required before defining a specification.

References: [1]

Temperature

Partial evidence

Finished-product storage: Below 25°C; protect from light. Processing follows the method-specific temperatures.

References: [1]

pH and related incompatibilities

Not established

No specific finished-product information is established in the reviewed sources. Additional evidence is required before defining a specification.

References: [1]

Other incompatibilities

Partial evidence

Menthol forms eutectic mixtures with camphor/thymol; incompatible with strong oxidants.

References: [4]

Ingredient-specific information

Partial evidence

Exact identities: Ρακεμική μενθόλη / Racemic menthol; Σαλικυλικό μεθύλιο / Methyl salicylate; Κίτρινος κηρός μελισσών / Yellow beeswax; Λανολίνη / Lanolin. Use pharmacopoeial raw materials of the referenced edition, with CoA verification. Do not arbitrarily change salt, hydration state or strength. Record the actual q.s. amount in the batch.

References: [1]

Compounding conditions

Documented in source

Laboratory environment under the referenced AEMPS procedure: 25±5°C and relative humidity ≤60%, unless the specific formulation requires otherwise. Room temperature differs from processing temperature.

References: [2]

Personal protective equipment

Partial evidence

Clean protective clothing and head covering under AEMPS PN/L/PG/002/00. Use suitable gloves where contact is possible and respiratory/eye protection where powder handling requires it. Exact glove material, ventilation and respiratory protection must follow the SDS and local exposure assessment.
Menthol: eye protection and prevention of contact/dust inhalation.

References: [3] · [4]

Risks and precautions

Partial evidence

Methyl salicylate 15%: repeated application over a large area can cause systemic toxicity. Consider allergy to salicylates or other ingredients.
Methyl salicylate: systemic toxicity with extensive application/overexposure.

References: [1] · [5]

BUD rationale

Partial evidence

The specific monograph states 3 months under its specified conditions. This is a source period, not independently verified stability of the local batch. Match composition, preservative, container and storage, check applicable requirements and obtain responsible approval. The actual date remains blank.

References: [1]

Bases and dependencies

Documented in source

No separate compound base is required in the explicit formula.

References: [1]

Equipment

Editorial checklist

Balance with suitable resolution, mortar/spatula, suitable mixing vessels and final container. Add volumetric equipment for mL, a controlled water bath where melting is specified and a suitable filter where required. Analytical equipment follows the QC methods.

References: [2]

Preparation procedure

Documented in source

1. Melt yellow beeswax and lanolin in a 50–70°C water bath.
2. Cool while stirring until a consistency develops and transfer to a mortar.
3. Triturate menthol and dissolve it in methyl salicylate.
4. Incorporate the solution gradually into the base with continuous mixing.

References: [1] · [2]

Observations

Partial evidence

Distinct from the BP methyl-salicylate-only ointment.

References: [1]

Packaging

Documented in source

Tin tube as specified by the source; a different material requires compatibility assessment.

References: [1]

Labelling

editorial_specimen

Menthol 10% and methyl salicylate 15% analgesic ointment
Quantity: _____ · Batch: _____ · Prepared: _____ · Use by: _____
External use only. Storage: Below 25°C; protect from light.
Patient/directions or laboratory use: _____ · Pharmacy/telephone: _____
Specimen for pharmacist adaptation; not a final approved label.

References: [1]

Quality control

Partial evidence

Under AEMPS: organoleptic properties and final mass. Batch production additionally requires spreadability PN/L/CP/003/00 and microbiological testing under RFE 5.1.4. The source does not specify a formula-specific active assay. Uniform appearance alone does not establish content uniformity.

References: [1] · [2]

Storage

Documented in source

Below 25°C; protect from light.

References: [1]

Dispensing and directions

Documented in source

The source gives 2–3 applications/day to clean, dry skin without vigorous rubbing. Do not use under age 7 or on eyes, mucosa or wounds. Contraindicated with salicylate allergy. Review concomitant salicylates, pregnancy and breastfeeding.

References: [1]

Sources and traceability

  1. FN/2003/PO/022 POMADA ANALGÉSICA DE MENTOL Y SALICILATO DE METILO

    FN/2003/PO/022 · Master formula §§3–4; packaging/storage §5; description §6; period §7; use/precautions §§8–12 and patient leaflet · A1 official formulary

    Review date reported in supplied metadata: 2026-09-10

  2. PN/L/FF/006/00 ELABORACIÓN DE POMADAS

    PN/L/FF/006/00 · §4.3 environment; §4.4 method; §4.6 controls · A2 official technical guidance

    Review date reported in supplied metadata: 2026-09-10

  3. PN/L/PG/002/00 INDUMENTARIA

    PN/L/PG/002/00 · Clothing and protective equipment · A2 official technical guidance

    Review date reported in supplied metadata: 2026-09-10

  4. FN/2003/PA/021 MENTOL RACÉMICO

    FN/2003/PA/021 · Raw-material properties, handling and incompatibilities · A1 official formulary

    Review date reported in supplied metadata: 2026-09-10

  5. FN/2003/PA/032 SALICILATO DE METILO

    FN/2003/PA/032 · Raw-material properties, handling and incompatibilities · A1 official formulary

    Review date reported in supplied metadata: 2026-09-10

  6. AEMPS — Aviso legal

    Policy checked 2026-09-10 · Reuse conditions · Rights policy, not clinical evidence

    Review date reported in supplied metadata: 2026-09-10

  7. BOE — Real Decreto 1495/2011, artículos 7–10 y anexo

    Policy checked 2026-09-10 · Reuse conditions · Rights policy, not clinical evidence

    Review date reported in supplied metadata: 2026-09-10

Provenance and reuse

Source: Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Formulario Nacional. Original Greek/English rendering and restructuring: Greek Formulary Sikalias, Stasinos Chr. Sikalias, compounding.gr. Reuse basis: AEMPS legal notice and RD 1495/2011, Articles 7–10/Annex. Composition and units retained; references, distinct editorial notes and blank batch fields added. AEMPS endorsement is not implied. Edition code appears in the reference; NIPO 134-20-002-3 / 090-22-245-5. The PDFs do not state an exact internal revision date. Access checked 10 September 2026.

SHA-256 of the supplied PDF: 9fbf0a682c80538bc13189b0c701e9bc58e66a3cb825fda9d9132ad2116a5f80