Stasinos Chr. Sikalias · The science of compounding

Camphor spirit 10% w/v

CGR-ES-078 · FN/2003/PO/009 ALCOHOL ALCANFORADO

For local reviewCGR-ES-078Spain · AEMPS

Documented bibliographic addition; requires local scientific approval before use as a master formulation record.

The master formula and patient leaflet differ in quantity/units. The explicit master formula is used; this interpretation requires approval before preparation. See Notes.

Dosage formSolution for external pharmaceutical use
Reference batch100 mL
Monograph version5.0
Source packagev5

Source formula

IngredientSource quantity
Racemic camphor10 g
Ethanol 90% v/vq.s. ad 100 mL

Quantities refer to the source batch. This website does not automatically scale formulas, assign doses or calculate BUD.

Description

Documented in source

Colourless volatile liquid with a strong camphor odour.

References: [1]

Use and action

Documented in source

Symptomatic cutaneous treatment of muscle/joint pain and itching according to AEMPS.

References: [1]

Specifications

Partial evidence

Colourless volatile liquid with a strong camphor odour. Quantities/raw-material quality follow §3. No specific numerical finished-product assay limit is provided.

References: [1]

Light

Documented in source

The finished preparation is stored protected from light under the monograph.

References: [1]

Air

Partial evidence

Camphor is volatile; keep the raw material well closed.
Ethanol generates vapour; limit time in open vessels. Evaporation can change composition (editorial process assessment).

References: [4] · [5]

Water and solubility

Partial evidence

Ethanol is miscible with water. This does not establish that all dissolved actives remain soluble after dilution.

References: [5]

Humidity

Not established

No specific finished-product information is established in the reviewed sources. Additional evidence is required before defining a specification.

References: [1]

Temperature

Partial evidence

Finished-product storage: Below 25°C, tightly closed and protected from light. Processing follows the method-specific temperatures.

References: [1]

pH and related incompatibilities

Not established

No specific finished-product information is established in the reviewed sources. Additional evidence is required before defining a specification.

References: [1]

Other incompatibilities

Partial evidence

Ethanol is incompatible with strong oxidants.

References: [5]

Ingredient-specific information

Partial evidence

Exact identities: Ρακεμική καμφορά / Racemic camphor; Αιθανόλη 90% κατ’ όγκο / Ethanol 90% v/v. Use pharmacopoeial raw materials of the referenced edition, with CoA verification. Do not arbitrarily change salt, hydration state or strength. Record the actual q.s. amount in the batch.

References: [1]

Compounding conditions

Documented in source

Laboratory environment under the referenced AEMPS procedure: 25±5°C and relative humidity ≤60%, unless the specific formulation requires otherwise. Room temperature differs from processing temperature.

References: [2]

Personal protective equipment

Partial evidence

Clean protective clothing and head covering under AEMPS PN/L/PG/002/00. Use suitable gloves where contact is possible and respiratory/eye protection where powder handling requires it. Exact glove material, ventilation and respiratory protection must follow the SDS and local exposure assessment.

References: [3]

Risks and precautions

Partial evidence

Camphor and a volatile flammable solvent. The source warns of serious respiratory risk from nasal application, particularly in children.
Ethanol: flammable vapour; control ignition sources and provide suitable ventilation. Final classification depends on concentration/mixture.

References: [1] · [5]

BUD rationale

Partial evidence

The specific monograph states 3 months under its specified conditions. This is a source period, not independently verified stability of the local batch. Match composition, preservative, container and storage, check applicable requirements and obtain responsible approval. The actual date remains blank.

References: [1]

Bases and dependencies

Documented in source

No separate compound base is required in the explicit formula.

References: [1]

Equipment

Editorial checklist

Balance with suitable resolution, mortar/spatula, suitable mixing vessels and final container. Add volumetric equipment for mL, a controlled water bath where melting is specified and a suitable filter where required. Analytical equipment follows the QC methods.

References: [2]

Preparation procedure

Documented in source

1. Triturate camphor.
2. Dissolve it in part of the 90% ethanol and filter.
3. Make up to a final volume of 100 mL with the same solvent, following the master formula and PN/L/FF/007/00.

References: [1] · [2]

Observations

Partial evidence

Section 3.1 specifies 90% ethanol to 100 mL, but the leaflet lists 90 mL ethanol. These are not treated as equivalent. The explicit final quantity in the master formula is retained and the leaflet discrepancy is recorded.

References: [1]

Packaging

Documented in source

Amber glass bottle.

References: [1]

Labelling

editorial_specimen

Camphor spirit 10% w/v
Quantity: _____ · Batch: _____ · Prepared: _____ · Use by: _____
External use only. Storage: Below 25°C, tightly closed and protected from light.
Patient/directions or laboratory use: _____ · Pharmacy/telephone: _____
Flammable. Keep away from flames. Do not swallow.
Specimen for pharmacist adaptation; not a final approved label.

References: [1] · [5]

Quality control

Partial evidence

Under AEMPS: organoleptic properties and final mass and/or volume. For batches: colour RFE 2.2.2, clarity/opalescence RFE 2.2.1, relative density RFE 2.2.5, pH under PN/L/CP/001/00 and microbiological testing under RFE 5.1.4. This formula provides no numerical pH/density limits or specific active assay.

References: [1] · [2]

Storage

Documented in source

Below 25°C, tightly closed and protected from light.

References: [1]

Dispensing and directions

Documented in source

External use only; the source gives 3–4 gentle rubs/day. Do not use under age 2, near the nose, on mucosa, wounds or damaged skin. During breastfeeding avoid sites from which the infant could inhale vapour. Older children require medical direction.

References: [1]

Sources and traceability

  1. FN/2003/PO/009 ALCOHOL ALCANFORADO

    FN/2003/PO/009 · Master formula §§3–4; packaging/storage §5; description §6; period §7; use/precautions §§8–12 and patient leaflet · A1 official formulary

    Review date reported in supplied metadata: 2026-09-10

  2. PN/L/FF/007/00 ELABORACIÓN DE SOLUCIONES

    PN/L/FF/007/00 · §4.3 environment; §4.4 method; §4.6 controls · A2 official technical guidance

    Review date reported in supplied metadata: 2026-09-10

  3. PN/L/PG/002/00 INDUMENTARIA

    PN/L/PG/002/00 · Clothing and protective equipment · A2 official technical guidance

    Review date reported in supplied metadata: 2026-09-10

  4. FN/2003/PA/002 ALCANFOR RACÉMICO

    FN/2003/PA/002 · Raw-material properties, handling and incompatibilities · A1 official formulary

    Review date reported in supplied metadata: 2026-09-10

  5. niosh_ethanol

    Official agency page · Raw-material properties, handling and incompatibilities · A2 official technical guidance

    Review date reported in supplied metadata: 2026-09-10

  6. AEMPS — Aviso legal

    Policy checked 2026-09-10 · Reuse conditions · Rights policy, not clinical evidence

    Review date reported in supplied metadata: 2026-09-10

  7. BOE — Real Decreto 1495/2011, artículos 7–10 y anexo

    Policy checked 2026-09-10 · Reuse conditions · Rights policy, not clinical evidence

    Review date reported in supplied metadata: 2026-09-10

Provenance and reuse

Source: Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), Formulario Nacional. Original Greek/English rendering and restructuring: Greek Formulary Sikalias, Stasinos Chr. Sikalias, compounding.gr. Reuse basis: AEMPS legal notice and RD 1495/2011, Articles 7–10/Annex. Composition and units retained; references, distinct editorial notes and blank batch fields added. AEMPS endorsement is not implied. Edition code appears in the reference; NIPO 134-20-002-3 / 090-22-245-5. The PDFs do not state an exact internal revision date. Access checked 10 September 2026. CDC/NIOSH sources are freely available from CDC; brief technical paraphrases imply no CDC endorsement.

SHA-256 of the supplied PDF: 3368dd25d2a137af18faefd976342ee96bb2e7ccc42712601e0431a581f1de69