Stasinos Chr. Sikalias · The science of compounding

Zinc Oxide Ointment JP 20% w/w

CGR-JP-006 · MHLW — JP XVIII: Zinc Oxide Ointment JP 20% w/w

For local reviewCGR-JP-006Japan

Documented bibliographic addition; requires local scientific approval before use as a master formulation record.

Dosage formCutaneous ointment / ointment base
Reference batch1000 g
Monograph version5.0
Source packagev5

Source formula

IngredientSource quantity
Zinc oxide200 g
Liquid paraffin30 g
White Ointment JP (CGR-JP-005)q.s. ad 1000 g

Quantities refer to the source batch. This website does not automatically scale formulas, assign doses or calculate BUD.

Description

Documented in source

White ointment.

References: [1]

Use and action

Partial evidence

Cutaneous ointment containing protective zinc oxide. JP specifies quality and composition; this monograph does not prescribe a clinical dose.

References: [1] · [5]

Specifications

Documented in source

White ointment containing 18.5–21.5% w/w ZnO. JP identification, purity and assay tests apply. No specific pH, numerical viscosity or beyond-use period is given.

References: [1]

Light

Not established

No specific finished-product information is established in the reviewed sources. Additional evidence is required before defining a specification.

References: [1]

Air

Not established

No specific finished-product information is established in the reviewed sources. Additional evidence is required before defining a specification.

References: [1]

Water and solubility

Partial evidence

ZnO: practically insoluble in water and ethanol.

References: [5]

Humidity

Not established

No specific finished-product information is established in the reviewed sources. Additional evidence is required before defining a specification.

References: [1]

Temperature

Not established

No specific finished-product information is established in the reviewed sources. Additional evidence is required before defining a specification.

References: [1]

pH and related incompatibilities

Partial evidence

ZnO dissolves in dilute mineral acids and forms soaps with fatty acids.

References: [5]

Other incompatibilities

Not established

No specific finished-product information is established in the reviewed sources. Additional evidence is required before defining a specification.

References: [1]

Ingredient-specific information

Partial evidence

Exact identities: Οξείδιο ψευδαργύρου / Zinc oxide; Υγρή παραφίνη / Liquid paraffin; Λευκή αλοιφή JP (CGR-JP-005) / White Ointment JP (CGR-JP-005). Use pharmacopoeial raw materials of the referenced edition, with CoA verification. Do not arbitrarily change salt, hydration state or strength. Record the actual q.s. amount in the batch.

References: [1]

Compounding conditions

Editorial checklist

JP provides no specific numerical room limits for this formula. Define a local SOP covering suitable clean conditions, temperature control and contamination prevention. This is an editorial checklist.

References: [1] · [2]

Personal protective equipment

Partial evidence

Clean protective clothing and head covering under AEMPS PN/L/PG/002/00. Use suitable gloves where contact is possible and respiratory/eye protection where powder handling requires it. Exact glove material, ventilation and respiratory protection must follow the SDS and local exposure assessment.

References: [4]

Risks and precautions

Partial evidence

A 20% solid dispersion requires homogeneity. Limit exposure to ZnO dust. The analytical method involves ignition, acids and ammonia and requires a separate risk assessment.

References: [1]

BUD rationale

Not established

The specific monograph provides no finished-product beyond-use period/BUD. No duration is assigned by assumption. Suitable stability evidence and responsible-pharmacist approval are required before release.

References: [1]

Bases and dependencies

Documented in source

CGR-JP-005 — Λευκή αλοιφή JP / White Ointment JP
Referenced bases are included in the package; also check their dependencies.

References: [1] · [2]

Equipment

Editorial checklist

Balance with suitable resolution, mortar/spatula, suitable mixing vessels and final container. Add volumetric equipment for mL, a controlled water bath where melting is specified and a suitable filter where required. Analytical equipment follows the QC methods.

References: [1] · [2]

Preparation procedure

Partial evidence

1. Prepare and check White Ointment JP (CGR-JP-005).
2. Weigh ZnO 200 g, liquid paraffin 30 g and base to 1000 g (theoretically 770 g base).
3. Disperse ZnO in the lipophilic components and knead until homogeneous under JP 11-4. Levigation of ZnO with paraffin before gradual base incorporation is a proposed local implementation requiring approval, not a specifically validated monograph step.

References: [1] · [2]

Observations

Partial evidence

JP permits other bases using individual constituents without quantitative detail here. This record exclusively selects the explicit White Ointment JP formula.

References: [1]

Packaging

Partial evidence

Tight container.

References: [1]

Labelling

editorial_specimen

Zinc Oxide Ointment JP 20% w/w
Quantity: _____ · Batch: _____ · Prepared: _____ · Use by: _____
External use only. Storage: Keep tightly closed. No specific temperature or beyond-use period is prescribed.
Patient/directions or laboratory use: _____ · Pharmacy/telephone: _____
Specimen for pharmacist adaptation; not a final approved label.

References: [1]

Quality control

Partial evidence

Identification: ignite a 1 g sample; residue is yellow while hot and white on cooling. Its acid solution gives a white precipitate with potassium hexacyanoferrate(II). Purity: perform the full JP calcium, magnesium and other inorganic-impurity test (2 g sample, acid dissolution of ash, oxalate/phosphate reactions after ammonia). Assay: ignite an accurately weighed sample of about 2 g, dissolve in acid and dilute to 100 mL. Titrate a 20 mL aliquot with 0.05 mol/L EDTA at buffer pH 10.7 using eriochrome black T. Each mL equals 4.069 mg ZnO in the aliquot; dilution factor 5 applies to the full sample. Limit: 18.5–21.5% w/w. Full JP instructions and a suitable analytical laboratory are required.

References: [1] · [2]

Storage

Partial evidence

Keep tightly closed. No specific temperature or beyond-use period is prescribed.

References: [1]

Dispensing and directions

Partial evidence

Cutaneous use following pharmacist/clinician assessment. The source provides no frequency, treatment duration or specific paediatric directions. Sterility is not claimed.

References: [1]

Sources and traceability

  1. MHLW — JP XVIII: Zinc Oxide Ointment JP 20% w/w

    2021 · JP XVIII (2021), printed pp. 1929–1930; General Rules 11-4, p. 20 · A1 official pharmacopoeia

    Review date reported in supplied metadata: 2026-09-10

  2. MHLW — JP XVIII, General Rules for Preparations

    2021 · 11-4 Ointments and 11-2 Cutaneous liquids, printed p. 20; Other Preparations 3 Spirits, p. 22; General Notices · A1 official pharmacopoeia

    Review date reported in supplied metadata: 2026-09-10

  3. PN/L/FF/006/00 ELABORACIÓN DE POMADAS

    PN/L/FF/006/00 · §4.3 environment; §4.4 method; §4.6 controls · A2 official technical guidance

    Review date reported in supplied metadata: 2026-09-10

  4. PN/L/PG/002/00 INDUMENTARIA

    PN/L/PG/002/00 · Clothing and protective equipment · A2 official technical guidance

    Review date reported in supplied metadata: 2026-09-10

  5. FN/2003/PA/028 ÓXIDO DE ZINC

    FN/2003/PA/028 · Raw-material properties, handling and incompatibilities · A1 official formulary

    Review date reported in supplied metadata: 2026-09-10

  6. AEMPS — Aviso legal

    Policy checked 2026-09-10 · Reuse conditions · Rights policy, not clinical evidence

    Review date reported in supplied metadata: 2026-09-10

  7. BOE — Real Decreto 1495/2011, artículos 7–10 y anexo

    Policy checked 2026-09-10 · Reuse conditions · Rights policy, not clinical evidence

    Review date reported in supplied metadata: 2026-09-10

  8. MHLW — Copyright and Public Data License policy

    Policy checked 2026-09-10 · Reuse conditions · Rights policy, not clinical evidence

    Review date reported in supplied metadata: 2026-09-10

  9. Digital Agency — Public Data License 1.0

    Policy checked 2026-09-10 · Reuse conditions · Rights policy, not clinical evidence

    Review date reported in supplied metadata: 2026-09-10

  10. PMDA — JP XVIII supplements and errata index

    Supplement I 2022; II 2024; base errata March 2026 · Selected entries checked; no change to these four compositions identified · A1 official edition control

    Review date reported in supplied metadata: 2026-09-10

Provenance and reuse

Source: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan, Japanese Pharmacopoeia XVIII, English edition 2021. Reuse under Public Data License 1.0 through the MHLW policy, with source attribution and changes identified. Greek translation, English summary/restructuring and editorial additions: Greek Formulary Sikalias, Stasinos Chr. Sikalias, compounding.gr. This is not an official translation or MHLW endorsement. The Japanese original prevails if it differs from the official English rendering. No logos or specially restricted third-party material are used. Supplementary AEMPS/CDC information is attributed separately.

SHA-256 of the supplied PDF: db994cec3c6116e76a7520f6cb8c88096839afe46a20e138338e0d9920210138