OIT-006 / SOP v2.0
Microbiology, packaging and stability
Developing a justified use period for the exact allergenic matrix.
Procedure
- Define risks from raw material, water, equipment and handling. A food origin does not exclude microbial burden.
- Select suitable microbiological tests and criteria with an analytical partner for the product and use. Demonstrate preservative neutralisation in testing where needed.
- Study the exact packaging and repeated opening/withdrawal. Refrigeration and high sugar alone do not validate preservation.
- Combine microbiological evidence with chemical/physical stability, protein, redispersibility and delivery. One passing test does not establish the entire BUD.
- Assign a period and conditions only after reviewing all evidence. Do not transfer the period of another medicine or another nut.
- Define handling of temperature excursions, transport and opening. Do not give generic refreezing or reheating instructions without specific evidence.
Edition-specific detail
Assess chemical/protein retention, physical stability, microbiological quality and preservative performance in intended use separately. EMA requests real-time studies and stability-indicating methods in its industrial scope; here those principles inform study design, not authorisation or a copied local protocol. PALFORZIA storage instructions do not establish pistachio-syrup BUD.
Stop criterion
Insufficient BUD evidence or unacceptable microbiology: do not supply.
Related forms
Sources and references
- EMA — Guideline on Allergen Products: Production and Quality IssuesEMEA/CHMP/BWP/304831/2007, 2008Sections 2, 4.1.1, 4.2.4, 4.3, 4.4.3–4.4.5; pp. 4–13Industrial biological-allergen quality guidance; principles adapted explicitly, not a compounding authorisation or a food-OIT recipe2026-09-12
- Santos AF et al. EAACI guidelines on the management of IgE-mediated food allergyAllergy. 2025;80:14–36; online 2024Abstract and published guideline recommendations; DOI 10.1111/all.16345Specialist clinical recommendations; not stability evidence for local syrups or suspensions2026-09-12
- FDA — PALFORZIA prescribing informationUS prescribing information, July 2024 revision, accessed 2026-09-12Sections 1, 2.3, 4, 5 and 16Specific authorised product only; no equivalence with pharmacy-made peanut preparations2026-09-12
- NAPRA — Guidance Document for Pharmacy Compounding of Non-sterile PreparationsMarch 2018, clarification January 2022Sections 5, 6 and 7; master/batch records, delivery, qualityQuality-system implementation; historical BUD table not substituted for 2022 USP revision2026-09-12