FOR PHARMACISTS · SCIENTIFIC COLLECTION 10.0310 monographs · 36 SOPs · 22 forms

CGR-BE-020 / EDITION 10.0

Miconazole base oral gel 2% FTM

Oral gel · Belgium · FTM

2026-10-14Reference monograph · Local adoption

REFERENCE FORMULA

Reference formula

Reference basis: 100 g

IngredientSource quantityScaled quantity
Miconazole base2 g—
Glycerol17 g—
Peppermint oil2 drops / σταγόνες—
Hypromellose 40003 g—
Preserved water FTMq.s. ad 100 g—

Prerequisite formulations

Documentation

Preparation description
Oral gel: Miconazole base oral gel 2% FTM. Additional appearance criteria are not established by the specific text reviewed. [1]
Action and use
Oropharyngeal mucosal candidiasis. [1]
Specifications
Hypromellose: 2% solution viscosity at 20 °C 3000–5600 mPa·s. [1]
Light
Finished-product photostability is not specified. Any required container light protection is stated under Storage. [1]
Air and oxidation
No oxidative stability study of the finished mixture or inert-atmosphere requirement is provided. Use the source container. [1]
Water and solubility
Glycerol is miscible with water. This does not establish product microbiological stability.
Miconazole: JP classifies the corresponding pure raw material as practically insoluble in water.
Component of base CGR-BE-003: Methyl Parahydroxybenzoate: JP classifies the corresponding pure raw material as slightly soluble in water.
Component of base CGR-BE-003: Propyl Parahydroxybenzoate: JP classifies the corresponding pure raw material as very slightly soluble in water. [2], [4], [8], [9], [10]
Humidity
Glycerol is hygroscopic; limit raw-material exposure to moisture. [2]
Temperature
For the finished product the source specifies:
Tube, 15–25 °C. [1]
pH and compatibility
No finished-product pH range is specified. Do not add a pH adjuster without a supported formula change. [1]
Other interactions
Glycerol: hazardous reaction with strong oxidising agents. [2]
Ingredient-specific information
Glycerol: clear, colourless, viscous and strongly hygroscopic liquid. It mixes with water but is practically insoluble in fixed and essential oils.
Miconazole: raw-material water solubility is classified as practically insoluble by JP.
Glycerol: retain original manufacturer, lot and reliable certificate. For the applicable raw materials, FDA describes DEG and EG testing, each limited to 0.10% under the relevant monograph. This is a raw-material limit.
Component of base CGR-BE-003: Methyl Parahydroxybenzoate: raw-material water solubility is classified as slightly soluble by JP.
Component of base CGR-BE-003: Propyl Parahydroxybenzoate: raw-material water solubility is classified as very slightly soluble by JP. [2], [4], [5], [8], [9], [10]
Staff protection
Clean long-sleeved laboratory clothing, hair covering and gloves during handling; change gloves after contamination or damage. [1], [3], [6]
Risk assessment
Reference batch: 100 g. First ingredient: Miconazole base, 2 g. Independently check chemical form, units and every scale conversion before weighing.
Check homogeneity, aggregates, separation and actual yield before subdivision. Packaging should allow uniform application without introducing water into the contents.
For the local assessment record quantity per preparation, work frequency, duration of open handling, potential exposure routes and effectiveness of controls. These are assessment inputs; no fictitious final risk score is assigned.
Release checkpoint: confirm final volume or mass at the reference temperature, intended clarity or dispersion, and specified container/closure. Do not equate grams and millilitres without a justified density. [1], [12], [14]
Compounding conditions
Before mixing: verify each ingredient’s chemical form and lot, record theoretical amounts and check equipment cleanliness. Follow the temperatures and addition sequence in the procedure below. [1], [6]
BUD rationale
Period reported by source: 2 months.
This duration is a specific formulary/source instruction. This review did not verify a complete primary study establishing chemical, physical and microbiological extension for the same finished formulation.
Selected general rule: up to 35 days for an aqueous form appropriately preserved in its final composition and pH. Use 20–25 °C, or 2–8 °C only where permitted/required by the source and compatible with the dosage form. A preservative name is insufficient if it is diluted, inactivated or partitioned into another phase.
The reference-policy ceiling in this edition is the shorter of the source period above and the general ceiling. Extension needs matching active/excipients/strength, container, temperature, a stability-indicating method and the required microbiological evidence for aqueous extension. An applicable official USP–NF compounded monograph is assessed separately in its complete text.
Use-by date = the earliest allowed date from preparation plus selected period, ingredient expiries and any shorter supported limit. In-use dating never extends overall BUD. Complete the actual date for the batch after the required checks.
A default is a conservative dating limit, not experimental proof of batch stability. Its category depends on final composition, preservation and permitted temperatures. Water percentage or loss on drying does not determine aw. Document using SOP-014/F-006; use SOP-017/F-012 for specific aw evidence.
USP clarification: aw measurement is not required for every nonsterile preparation. Category assignment may use the exact composition and relevant representative examples; an uncertain or borderline formulation is best assessed by a suitable specific measurement. This edition contains no measured aw or released batch. The final preparation generally must not outlast the remaining BUD of its compounded bases/intermediates. An exception requires specific justification that physical, chemical and microbiological quality is not adversely affected. Record the final limit, intermediate preparation dates and their actual expiry dates separately. [1], [7], [11], [13], [15]
Prerequisites
Preserved water FTM: CGR-BE-003 [1]
Equipment
Balance with suitable minimum weight, mortar/pestle or homogeniser, mixing vessels, spatulas, thermometer for heated processes and volumetric equipment for mL quantities. [1]
Compounding method
Dry-mix miconazole and hypromellose. Gradually add glycerol, oil and water to 100 g. Cover and refrigerate for about 12 h to hydrate. Homogenise and package. [1]
Observations
Miconazole base, not nitrate, is required. Use a calibrated dropper and assess interactions and patient suitability for an oral gel. [1]
Container and packaging
Tube as specified by the procedure. [1]
Quality control
Hypromellose: 2% solution viscosity at 20 °C 3000–5600 mPa·s.
Polyol incoming QC: pharmacies test each lot or ensure documented testing by a reliable supplier, as described by FDA. IR identity alone does not exclude DEG/EG.
Record the method, acceptance criterion, actual result and reviewer separately in F-005. A critical specification failure requires quarantine and investigation under SOP-015; retesting needs justification. [1], [5], [14]
Storage
Tube, 15–25 °C. [1]
Dispensing
Oral gel may obstruct the airway/cause choking in young children. Check current age eligibility and major miconazole interactions before dispensing. [1]
Labelling
Miconazole base oral gel 2% FTM
Oral topical use
Quantity: ____ Batch: ____
Prepared: ____ Use by: ____
Patient / dose / frequency: ____
Storage: Tube, 15–25 °C.
Temperature for this batch BUD: ____ [1]
v9_controls
The numeric value is a literature reference ceiling subject to its specific conditions. No actual batch BUD has been assigned and no aw measurements have been produced. The exact formula, prerequisites, container, storage and quality evidence require approval for the actual application. The BUD clock starts when compounding begins. Use the shortest applicable supported limit and assess in-use dating separately. USP categories are a technical framework and are not presented as Greek legislation.

Independent Greek/English adaptation and organisation of facts from the cited source. This is not an official translation or publisher endorsement.

Sources and references

  1. Formulaire Thérapeutique Magistral, édition 2010 — M-IV-2-b-12010PDF pp. 1037–1038master formula2026-10-14
  2. FN/2003/PA/013 GLICEROLΔιαθέσιμο κείμενο / Retrieved textPDF pp. 1–2raw material or occupational2026-09-10
  3. PN/L/PG/002/00 INDUMENTARIAΔιαθέσιμο κείμενο / Retrieved textPDF pp. 1–5general staff protection2026-09-10
  4. MHLW — Japanese Pharmacopoeia XVIII: MiconazoleJP XVIII, 2021; English textPrinted p. 1357; Description; Containers and storageraw-material monograph2026-09-12
  5. FDA — Testing of Glycerin, Propylene Glycol, Maltitol Solution, Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate, Sorbitol Solution, and Other High-Risk Drug Components for Diethylene Glycol and Ethylene GlycolMay 2023, revision 1Recommendations; section on pharmacy compoundingraw material quality2026-09-12
  6. ASHP — USP <795> Key Changes2023pp. 1–3: scope, water activity and staff precautionsprofessional guidance; not the licensed USP chapter2026-09-12
  7. Texas State Board of Pharmacy — adopted 22 TAC §291.131, nonsterile compoundingTexas Register, 7 June 2024Beyond-use dating: aw categories, 14/35/90/180 days, limits and extensionspublic regulatory implementation of USP <795> BUD framework; not Greek law2026-09-12
  8. MHLW — Japanese Pharmacopoeia XVIII: Methyl ParahydroxybenzoateJP XVIII, 2021; English textPrinted p. 1343; Description; Containers and storageraw-material monograph2026-09-12
  9. Formulaire Thérapeutique Magistral, édition 2010 — B-I-3-a.102010PDF pp. 46master formula2026-09-10
  10. MHLW — Japanese Pharmacopoeia XVIII: Propyl ParahydroxybenzoateJP XVIII, 2021; English textPrinted p. 1601; Description; Containers and storageraw-material monograph2026-09-12
  11. Illinois IDFPR — Nonsterile Compounding Self-Inspection ReportPublic checklist, retrieved 12 September 2026pp. 15–16, Establishing beyond-use datesPublic regulatory implementation of USP <795>; not Greek law; general limits and requirements for extension2026-09-12
  12. NIOSH — Managing Hazardous Drug Exposures: Information for Healthcare Settings2023; DHHS (NIOSH) 2023-130Risk assessment; printed pp. 27–33, activity/formulation control tableWorkplace exposure, hierarchy of controls and activity-specific PPE; US government public-domain document2026-09-12
  13. USP — Compounding Standards and Beyond-Use Dates, 2022 updateNovember 2022, published by USP; public copy hosted by Mississippi Boardpp. 1–2; nonsterile tableRisk-based default categories; not product-specific stability or Greek law2026-09-12
  14. PIC/S — Guide to Good Practices for the Preparation of Medicinal Products in Healthcare EstablishmentsPE 010-4, 1 March 2014Chapters 1–9; Annex 2 (nonsterile liquids, creams, ointments)Professional quality-system framework; not automatic national legal adoption or certification2026-09-12
  15. USP — General Chapter <795> FAQsUpdated 1 November 2023Questions 52, 54–56, 60–62; PDF pp. 11–14Primary clarification of aw classification, extension prerequisites and compounded-component BUDs; not automatic Greek legal adoption2026-10-14