FOR PHARMACISTS · SCIENTIFIC COLLECTION 10.0310 monographs · 36 SOPs · 22 forms

CGR-BP-031 / EDITION 10.0

Aqueous Iodine Oral Solution

Oral solution · United Kingdom · BP

2026-10-14Reference monograph · Local adoption

REFERENCE FORMULA

Reference formula

Reference basis: 1000 mL

IngredientSource quantityScaled quantity
Iodine50 g—
Potassium iodide100 g—
Freshly boiled and cooled purified waterq.s. ad 1000 mL—

REFERENCE FORMULA SCALING

Proportional quantities of the same formula

Arithmetic aid. It does not change strength, dose, method or BUD and does not authorise compounding.

Scaling

Prerequisite formulations

No separate prerequisite monograph is listed.

Documentation

Preparation description
Oral solution: Aqueous Iodine Oral Solution. Additional appearance criteria are not established by the specific text reviewed. [1]
Action and use
The source defines the oral solution and its composition. It does not provide a specific clinical indication or dosing regimen for the complete mixture. [1]
Specifications
I: 4.75-5.25% w/v; KI: 9.5-10.5% w/v [1]
Light
Protect potassium iodide raw material from light. [2]
Air and oxidation
Iodine is volatile at ambient temperature. [3]
Water and solubility
Iodine is poorly soluble in water; KI increases solubility.
Potassium iodide is very soluble in water and freely soluble in glycerol; it solubilises iodine. [2], [3]
Humidity
No numerical relative-humidity limit is given for the finished product. Prevent raw-material wetting and condensation entering the container. [1]
Temperature
No permitted temperature excursion or freeze–thaw cycle is established. Processing and storage temperatures are stated in their respective fields. [1]
pH and compatibility
No finished-product pH range is specified. Do not add a pH adjuster without a supported formula change. [1]
Other interactions
KI: incompatibilities with acids, metal salts, alkaloids, chloral hydrate and potassium chlorate. [2]
Ingredient-specific information
Identity and weighing basis:
• Iodine: 50 g.
• Potassium iodide: 100 g.
• Freshly boiled and cooled purified water: q.s. ad 1000 mL.
The specified chemical forms/grades belong to the exact source formula. [1]
Staff protection
Clean long-sleeved laboratory clothing, hair covering and gloves during handling; change gloves after contamination or damage. [1], [4], [5]
Risk assessment
Reference batch: 1000 mL. First ingredient: Iodine, 50 g. Independently check chemical form, units and every scale conversion before weighing.
Check complete dissolution and crystallisation at the selected temperature. Calculate dose volume from the exact mg/mL, not the starting tablet or stock strength. Supply a suitable oral syringe.
For the local assessment record quantity per preparation, work frequency, duration of open handling, potential exposure routes and effectiveness of controls. These are assessment inputs; no fictitious final risk score is assigned.
Release checkpoint: confirm final volume or mass at the reference temperature, intended clarity or dispersion, and specified container/closure. Do not equate grams and millilitres without a justified density. [1], [8], [10]
Compounding conditions
Before mixing: verify each ingredient’s chemical form and lot, record theoretical amounts and check equipment cleanliness. Follow the temperatures and addition sequence in the procedure below. [1], [5]
BUD rationale
No specific experimental period was located covering the complete exact formulation, container and microbiological suitability.
Aqueous oral solution containing iodine 5% and potassium iodide 10%. Neither aw <0.6 nor preservative effectiveness for this exact formula is established. Iodine content does not replace those data.
Selected conservative general rule: up to 14 days at 2–8 °C for an aqueous form without adequately established preservation. Refrigeration must not cause precipitation, irreversible separation or other loss of suitability. If that condition fails, do not apply 14 days at room temperature; obtain specific short-use evidence.
Use-by date = the earliest allowed date from preparation plus selected period, ingredient expiries and any shorter supported limit. In-use dating never extends overall BUD. Complete the actual date for the batch after the required checks.
A default is a conservative dating limit, not experimental proof of batch stability. Its category depends on final composition, preservation and permitted temperatures. Water percentage or loss on drying does not determine aw. Document using SOP-014/F-006; use SOP-017/F-012 for specific aw evidence.
USP clarification: aw measurement is not required for every nonsterile preparation. Category assignment may use the exact composition and relevant representative examples; an uncertain or borderline formulation is best assessed by a suitable specific measurement. This edition contains no measured aw or released batch. The final preparation generally must not outlast the remaining BUD of its compounded bases/intermediates. An exception requires specific justification that physical, chemical and microbiological quality is not adversely affected. Record the final limit, intermediate preparation dates and their actual expiry dates separately. [1], [7], [9], [11]
Prerequisites
No separately registered base is required. Any commercial vehicle remains the exact named product in the formula table. [1]
Equipment
Balance with suitable minimum weight, mortar/pestle or homogeniser, mixing vessels, spatulas, thermometer for heated processes and volumetric equipment for mL quantities. [1]
Compounding method
Dissolve potassium iodide and iodine in 100 mL water; make up to 1000 mL with water. [1]
Observations
High concentration. Do not calculate doses using an assumed drops-to-mL conversion. [1]
Container and packaging
Selection for local assessment: well-closed bottle compatible with the liquid. Check cleanliness, integrity, closure and material compatibility before filling. The specific monograph does not validate a particular commercial container. [1]
Quality control
Initially dilute 25 mL to 100 mL. I: 0.1 M thiosulfate, 1 mL equals 12.69 mg I. KI: 0.05 M potassium iodate, 1 mL equals 16.60 mg KI after subtracting one quarter of the iodine-assay thiosulfate volume. The two assays use different aliquots.
Record the method, acceptance criterion, actual result and reviewer separately in F-005. A critical specification failure requires quarantine and investigation under SOP-015; retesting needs justification. [1], [10]
Storage
For the selected general ceiling: 2–8 °C, provided physical suitability and compatibility with the specific source are maintained. The 14-day rule does not apply at room temperature. [1], [6], [7]
Dispensing
The source requires dilution before use. Do not administer undiluted as a routine dose. [1]
Labelling
Aqueous Iodine Oral Solution
Oral use
Quantity: ____ Batch: ____
Prepared: ____ Use by: ____
Patient / dose / frequency: ____
Storage: 2–8 °C, after confirming suitability for refrigeration.
Temperature for this batch BUD: ____ [1], [6], [7]
v9_controls
The numeric value is a literature reference ceiling subject to its specific conditions. No actual batch BUD has been assigned and no aw measurements have been produced. The exact formula, prerequisites, container, storage and quality evidence require approval for the actual application. The BUD clock starts when compounding begins. Use the shortest applicable supported limit and assess in-use dating separately. USP categories are a technical framework and are not presented as Greek legislation.

Independent Greek/English adaptation and organisation of facts from the cited source. This is not an official translation or publisher endorsement.

Sources and references

  1. British Pharmacopoeia 2016 — Aqueous Iodine Oral Solution2016PDF pp. 1–1; user-supplied BP extract; URL is publisher catalogue, not the licensed full monographmaster formula2026-09-10
  2. FN/2003/PA/018 IODURO DE POTASIOΔιαθέσιμο κείμενο / Retrieved textPDF pp. 1–2raw material or occupational2026-09-10
  3. FN/2003/PA/017 IODOΔιαθέσιμο κείμενο / Retrieved textPDF pp. 1–2raw material or occupational2026-09-10
  4. PN/L/PG/002/00 INDUMENTARIAΔιαθέσιμο κείμενο / Retrieved textPDF pp. 1–5general staff protection2026-09-10
  5. ASHP — USP <795> Key Changes2023pp. 1–3: scope, water activity and staff precautionsprofessional guidance; not the licensed USP chapter2026-09-12
  6. Texas State Board of Pharmacy — adopted 22 TAC §291.131, nonsterile compoundingTexas Register, 7 June 2024Beyond-use dating: aw categories, 14/35/90/180 days, limits and extensionspublic regulatory implementation of USP <795> BUD framework; not Greek law2026-09-12
  7. Illinois IDFPR — Nonsterile Compounding Self-Inspection ReportPublic checklist, retrieved 12 September 2026pp. 15–16, Establishing beyond-use datesPublic regulatory implementation of USP <795>; not Greek law; general limits and requirements for extension2026-09-12
  8. NIOSH — Managing Hazardous Drug Exposures: Information for Healthcare Settings2023; DHHS (NIOSH) 2023-130Risk assessment; printed pp. 27–33, activity/formulation control tableWorkplace exposure, hierarchy of controls and activity-specific PPE; US government public-domain document2026-09-12
  9. USP — Compounding Standards and Beyond-Use Dates, 2022 updateNovember 2022, published by USP; public copy hosted by Mississippi Boardpp. 1–2; nonsterile tableRisk-based default categories; not product-specific stability or Greek law2026-09-12
  10. PIC/S — Guide to Good Practices for the Preparation of Medicinal Products in Healthcare EstablishmentsPE 010-4, 1 March 2014Chapters 1–9; Annex 2 (nonsterile liquids, creams, ointments)Professional quality-system framework; not automatic national legal adoption or certification2026-09-12
  11. USP — General Chapter <795> FAQsUpdated 1 November 2023Questions 52, 54–56, 60–62; PDF pp. 11–14Primary clarification of aw classification, extension prerequisites and compounded-component BUDs; not automatic Greek legal adoption2026-10-14