REFERENCE FORMULA
Reference formula
Reference basis: 100 mL
| Ingredient | Source quantity | Scaled quantity |
|---|---|---|
| Chlorhexidine digluconate 20% w/v solution | 0.5 mL | — |
| Compound flavour | q.s. — | — |
| Polysorbate 20 | 1 mL | — |
| Aspartame | 0.1 g | — |
| Colour | q.s. — | — |
| Purified water | q.s. ad 100 mL | — |
| pH adjuster if required, unspecified in source | q.s. pH 7.0 βλ. ποσότητα / see quantity | — |
REFERENCE FORMULA SCALING
Proportional quantities of the same formula
Arithmetic aid. It does not change strength, dose, method or BUD and does not authorise compounding.
Theoretical calculation sheet
CGR-BR-012 · Chlorhexidine digluconate 0.1% w/v mouth rinse
Not an approved master record or batch release. BUD is not calculated.
| Ingredient | Reference | Calculated | Lot | Actual quantity |
|---|
Prerequisite formulations
No separate prerequisite monograph is listed.
Documentation
Preparation description
Oromucosal preparation: Chlorhexidine digluconate 0.1% w/v mouth rinse. Additional appearance criteria are not established by the specific text reviewed. [1]
Action and use
Oral antiseptic. [1]
Specifications
pH 7.0 if adjustment is required by the method. [1]
Light
For the finished product the source specifies:
Tight container, cool dry place, protected from light/heat. [1]
Tight container, cool dry place, protected from light/heat. [1]
Air and oxidation
No oxidative stability study of the finished mixture or inert-atmosphere requirement is provided. Use the source container. [1]
Water and solubility
No quantitative hydrolytic stability limit is given for this formula. Retain the prescribed water amount and quality. [1]
Humidity
No numerical relative-humidity limit is given for the finished product. Prevent raw-material wetting and condensation entering the container. [1]
Temperature
Chlorhexidine digluconate: heat/alkalinity promote decomposition. [2]
pH and compatibility
Other interactions
No complete compatibility test with added actives or alternative excipients is provided. Substitutions require separate evidence. [1]
Ingredient-specific information
Identity and weighing basis:
• Chlorhexidine digluconate 20% w/v solution: 0.5 mL.
• Compound flavour: q.s. —.
• Polysorbate 20: 1 mL.
The specified chemical forms/grades belong to the exact source formula. [1]
• Chlorhexidine digluconate 20% w/v solution: 0.5 mL.
• Compound flavour: q.s. —.
• Polysorbate 20: 1 mL.
The specified chemical forms/grades belong to the exact source formula. [1]
Staff protection
Risk assessment
Reference batch: 100 mL. First ingredient: Chlorhexidine digluconate 20% w/v solution, 0.5 mL. Independently check chemical form, units and every scale conversion before weighing.
Clearly distinguish oromucosal use from swallowing. Check the prescribed dilution, ability to spit and total active/excipient exposure for the individual patient.
For the local assessment record quantity per preparation, work frequency, duration of open handling, potential exposure routes and effectiveness of controls. These are assessment inputs; no fictitious final risk score is assigned.
Release checkpoint: confirm final volume or mass at the reference temperature, intended clarity or dispersion, and specified container/closure. Do not equate grams and millilitres without a justified density. [1], [7], [9]
Clearly distinguish oromucosal use from swallowing. Check the prescribed dilution, ability to spit and total active/excipient exposure for the individual patient.
For the local assessment record quantity per preparation, work frequency, duration of open handling, potential exposure routes and effectiveness of controls. These are assessment inputs; no fictitious final risk score is assigned.
Release checkpoint: confirm final volume or mass at the reference temperature, intended clarity or dispersion, and specified container/closure. Do not equate grams and millilitres without a justified density. [1], [7], [9]
Compounding conditions
BUD rationale
No specific experimental period was located covering the complete exact formulation, container and microbiological suitability.
Final chlorhexidine digluconate is 0.1%, from 0.5 mL of 20% stock per 100 mL, with water and polysorbate 20. The antiseptic active alone does not establish mouth-rinse preservation; select the conservative aqueous, preservation-unestablished limit.
Selected conservative general rule: up to 14 days at 2–8 °C for an aqueous form without adequately established preservation. Refrigeration must not cause precipitation, irreversible separation or other loss of suitability. If that condition fails, do not apply 14 days at room temperature; obtain specific short-use evidence.
Use-by date = the earliest allowed date from preparation plus selected period, ingredient expiries and any shorter supported limit. In-use dating never extends overall BUD. Complete the actual date for the batch after the required checks.
A default is a conservative dating limit, not experimental proof of batch stability. Its category depends on final composition, preservation and permitted temperatures. Water percentage or loss on drying does not determine aw. Document using SOP-014/F-006; use SOP-017/F-012 for specific aw evidence.
USP does not require water-activity measurement for every nonsterile preparation. A justified classification of the actual formulation may guide dating; record it explicitly as inferred, not measured. Uncertain or borderline classification requires specific evidence or a suitable measurement. Finished-product dating does not outlast the available dating of previously compounded components/bases unless adequate specific evidence for the exact finished preparation has been formally adopted. [1], [6], [8], [10]
Final chlorhexidine digluconate is 0.1%, from 0.5 mL of 20% stock per 100 mL, with water and polysorbate 20. The antiseptic active alone does not establish mouth-rinse preservation; select the conservative aqueous, preservation-unestablished limit.
Selected conservative general rule: up to 14 days at 2–8 °C for an aqueous form without adequately established preservation. Refrigeration must not cause precipitation, irreversible separation or other loss of suitability. If that condition fails, do not apply 14 days at room temperature; obtain specific short-use evidence.
Use-by date = the earliest allowed date from preparation plus selected period, ingredient expiries and any shorter supported limit. In-use dating never extends overall BUD. Complete the actual date for the batch after the required checks.
A default is a conservative dating limit, not experimental proof of batch stability. Its category depends on final composition, preservation and permitted temperatures. Water percentage or loss on drying does not determine aw. Document using SOP-014/F-006; use SOP-017/F-012 for specific aw evidence.
USP does not require water-activity measurement for every nonsterile preparation. A justified classification of the actual formulation may guide dating; record it explicitly as inferred, not measured. Uncertain or borderline classification requires specific evidence or a suitable measurement. Finished-product dating does not outlast the available dating of previously compounded components/bases unless adequate specific evidence for the exact finished preparation has been formally adopted. [1], [6], [8], [10]
Prerequisites
No separately registered base is required. Any commercial vehicle remains the exact named product in the formula table. [1]
Equipment
Balance with suitable minimum weight, mortar/pestle or homogeniser, mixing vessels, spatulas, thermometer for heated processes and volumetric equipment for mL quantities.
Calibrated pH meter and suitable check buffers. [1]
Calibrated pH meter and suitable check buffers. [1]
Compounding method
Dilute stock in 50 mL water. Add aspartame and flavour, then polysorbate 20. Mix, add colour and make to volume. Adjust to pH 7.0 if required. [1]
Observations
Oromucosal use. Specify compatible flavour, colour and pH adjuster locally. Source notes anionic-detergent incompatibility. Contains aspartame. [1]
Container and packaging
Tight container, cool dry place, protected from light/heat. [1]
Quality control
Storage
Dispensing
Mouth rinse; not an oral systemic medicine. [1]
Labelling
v9_controls
The numeric value is a literature reference ceiling subject to its specific conditions. No actual batch BUD has been assigned and no aw measurements have been produced. The exact formula, prerequisites, container, storage and quality evidence require approval for the actual application. The BUD clock starts when compounding begins. Use the shortest applicable supported limit and assess in-use dating separately. USP categories are a technical framework and are not presented as Greek legislation.
Independent Greek/English adaptation and organisation of facts from the cited source. This is not an official translation or publisher endorsement.
Sources and references
- ANVISA — Formulário Nacional da Farmacopeia Brasileira, 2ª edição, Revisão 02 (2012)2012, 2nd ed., Rev. 02 — supersededPDF pp. 78master formula2026-09-10
- FN/2003/PA/010 CLORHEXIDINA, DISOLUCIÓN DE DIGLUCONATO DEΔιαθέσιμο κείμενο / Retrieved textPDF pp. 1–3raw material or occupational2026-09-10
- PN/L/PG/002/00 INDUMENTARIAΔιαθέσιμο κείμενο / Retrieved textPDF pp. 1–5general staff protection2026-09-10
- ASHP — USP <795> Key Changes2023pp. 1–3: scope, water activity and staff precautionsprofessional guidance; not the licensed USP chapter2026-09-12
- Texas State Board of Pharmacy — adopted 22 TAC §291.131, nonsterile compoundingTexas Register, 7 June 2024Beyond-use dating: aw categories, 14/35/90/180 days, limits and extensionspublic regulatory implementation of USP <795> BUD framework; not Greek law2026-09-12
- Illinois IDFPR — Nonsterile Compounding Self-Inspection ReportPublic checklist, retrieved 12 September 2026pp. 15–16, Establishing beyond-use datesPublic regulatory implementation of USP <795>; not Greek law; general limits and requirements for extension2026-09-12
- NIOSH — Managing Hazardous Drug Exposures: Information for Healthcare Settings2023; DHHS (NIOSH) 2023-130Risk assessment; printed pp. 27–33, activity/formulation control tableWorkplace exposure, hierarchy of controls and activity-specific PPE; US government public-domain document2026-09-12
- USP — Compounding Standards and Beyond-Use Dates, 2022 updateNovember 2022, published by USP; public copy hosted by Mississippi Boardpp. 1–2; nonsterile tableRisk-based default categories; not product-specific stability or Greek law2026-09-12
- PIC/S — Guide to Good Practices for the Preparation of Medicinal Products in Healthcare EstablishmentsPE 010-4, 1 March 2014Chapters 1–9; Annex 2 (nonsterile liquids, creams, ointments)Professional quality-system framework; not automatic national legal adoption or certification2026-09-12
- USP — General Chapter <795> FAQs (official, updated 1 November 2023)Updated 1 November 2023; retrieved 14 October 2026Q52, Q61–64; use with the applicable full chapterWater-activity classification, component dating and BUD documentation; general professional framework, not a Greek legal adoption or formula-specific study2026-10-14